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Philippines says its coast guard ship and supply boat are hit by Chinese vessels near disputed shoal_我的网站

A |     MANILA, Philippines -- A Chinese coast guard ship and one of its militia vessels separately bumped a Philippine coast guard ship and a military-run supply boat Sunday off a contested shoal, Philippine officials said, in a serious flareup that could heighten fears of an armed conflict in the disputed South China Sea.A top Philippine security official told The Associated Press there were no injuries among the Filipino crew members and an assessment of the damage to both vessels was underway. The official added that the incidents near the Second Thomas Shoal could have been worse if they were not able to maneuver rapidly away from the Chinese ships. The official spoke on condition of anonymity due to a lack of authority to publicly discuss details of the incidents.The United States, a longtime treaty ally of the Philippines, immediately condemned the actions by China's ships. The Philippine government also condemned the latest confrontations in “the strongest degree” and called them a violation of Manila’s sovereignty.The Chinese coast guard said the Philippine vessels “trespassed” into what it said were Chinese waters “without authorization” despite repeated radio warnings, prompting its ships to stop them. It blamed the Philippine vessels for causing the collisions."The Philippine side’s behavior seriously violates the international rules on avoiding collisions at sea and threatens the navigation safety of our vessels,” the Chinese coast guard said in a statement posted on its website.The U.S. Ambassador to Manila, MaryKay Carlson, said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, that “the United States condemns the PRC's latest disruption of a legal Philippine resupply mission to Ayungin shoal, putting the lives of Filipino service members at risk.”She used the initials for China's formal name, the People's Republic of China, and the name the Philippines uses for the Second Thomas Shoal. She added that Washington was standing with its allies to help protect Philippine sovereignty and to support a free and open Indo-Pacific region.A Philippine government task force dealing with the South China Sea disputes said the collisions occurred as two Philippine supply boats escorted by two Philippine coast guard ships were heading to deliver food and other supplies to the atoll in the face of a years-long Chinese blockade.The task force said it “condemns in the strongest degree the latest dangerous, irresponsible, and illegal actions of the Chinese coast guard and the Chinese maritime militia done this morning in violation of Philippine sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction."The actions by the Chinese ships were “in utter blatant disregard of the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea” and international regulations that aim to prevent sea collisions, said the Philippine task force, which includes the country’s defense and foreign affairs departments, the military, national security council and the coast guard.Near-collisions have happened frequently as Philippine vessels regularly deliver supplies to Filipino marines and sailors stationed on the disputed shoal. But this was the first time Philippine officials have reported their country’s vessels being hit by China’s ships.In the first incident that happened Sunday morning, “dangerous blocking maneuvers of China coast guard vessel 5203 caused it to collide with the Armed Forces of the Philippines-contracted indigenous resupply boat Unaiza May 2,” the task force statement said. It said the “provocative, irresponsible, and illegal action” of the Chinese coast guard ship “imperiled the safety of the crew."The Chinese coast guard gave a different version and said the Philippine supply boat deliberately crossed the bow of its ship, which was on a routine law enforcement patrol, “resulting in a slight collision."Separately, Philippine coast guard ship BRP Cabra’s left side “was bumped by Chinese maritime militia vessel 00003 while it was lying to” northeast of the Second Thomas Shoal, the statement said.The Chinese coast guard said the Philippine ship “deliberately provoked trouble” by reversing its direction, causing its stern to collide with the Chinese vessel and “heating up the situation at the scene." In the past, Chinese officials have played down claims that the Chinese vessels were military militia ships meant to look like fishing boats.Despite the Chinese coast guard blockade, one of the two Philippine navy-manned boats managed to maneuver past the Chinese vessels and deliver supplies to the small contingent stationed on board a long-marooned but still actively commissioned warship, the BRP Sierra Madre, the task force said.It was the latest flare-up in long-simmering territorial disputes in the South China Sea, one of the world’s busiest trade routes. The conflicts, which involve China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei, are regarded as a potential flashpoint and have become a delicate fault line in U.S.-China rivalry in the region.In early August, a Chinese coast guard ship used a water cannon against one of two Philippine supply boats to prevent it from approaching Second Thomas Shoal. The move, which was caught on video, outraged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and prompted the Department of Foreign Affairs in Manila to summon the Chinese ambassador to convey a strongly worded protest.Washington reacted by renewing a warning that it is obligated to defend the Philippines as a treaty ally.The Chinese Foreign Ministry accused Washington of “threatening China” by raising the possibility of activating the U.S.-Philippine mutual defense treaty. Beijing has repeatedly warned the U.S. not to meddle in regional territorial disputes.Later in August, the Philippines again deployed two boats that got past the Chinese coast guard blockade and delivered supplies to the Filipino forces at Second Thomas Shoal. Two Philippine coast guard ships escorting the supply boats, however, were prevented by Chinese coast guard ships from maneuvering closer to the shoal. A U.S. Navy surveillance aircraft flew in circles in support of the Philippine vessels as the standoff continued for more than three hours.A 2016 arbitration ruling set up under the 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea invalidated Beijing’s claims on historical grounds to virtually the entire South China Sea. China refused to participate in the arbitration sought by the Philippines, rejected the decision and continues to defy it.___Associated Press journalist Huizhong Wu contributed to this report from Bangkok.。

B |       这是8月18日拍摄的《澳门特别行政区经济和社会发展第三个五年规划（2026-2030年）》新闻发布会现场。发（张金加摄）  澳门8月19日电 题：锚定高质量发展 为美好愿景提供坚实支撑——澳门各界解读新一份五年规划  记者齐菲、宋晨、郭雨祺  《澳门特别行政区经济和社会发展第三个五年规划（2026—2030年）》18日公布。

C | 分析人士指出，新一份规划全面准确贯彻“一国两制”方针，主动紧密对接国家“十五五”规划，统筹强、目标明、举措实、参与广，充分体现特区政府在新时代推动高质量发展的决心、信心与能力，为实现“法治澳门、活力澳门、文化澳门、幸福澳门”的美好愿景提供坚实支撑。  高水平安全护航高质量发展  新一份五年规划共10篇36章、68个专栏，约8.6万字。其中，“维护国家安全和社会稳定”专篇被放在重要位置，统领4个章节。规划提出2026—2030年澳门经济社会发展的八大目标，“总体国家安全观全面贯彻落实”亦被摆在首位。

D |   澳门特区政府政策研究和区域发展局局长张作文表示，新一份五年规划目标明确、重点突出。

E | 国家安全是澳门长期繁荣稳定的前提与根本保障，独立成篇、位置显著，凸显重要地位。

F |   澳门理工大学社会经济与公共政策研究所所长鄞益奋分析指出，规划作出多维度系统部署，一方面兼顾传统与非传统安全，完善维护国家安全的法律制度和执行机制，强化新兴领域安全治理；另一方面，研究制订《全民国家安全教育总体规划（2027—2032）》，重点面向青少年开展国家安全教育，厚植爱国爱澳社会根基。  他认为，规划体现澳门深入贯彻落实总体国家安全观，以制度机制和社会教育双向发力维护国家安全的基本思路。“把安全建设全面贯穿和深入渗透进特区治理各环节，为经济适度多元、民生保障优化、澳琴一体化等筑牢安全屏障，正是规划的重要主线。”  经济适度多元发展提质增效  特区行政长官岑浩辉近日发表署名文章，解读规划核心要义与重点任务。他表示，经济适度多元发展是保持澳门长期繁荣稳定的必由之路，是澳门特区政府必须答好的必答题。  从2016年首个五年规划至2026年第三个五年规划，“经济适度多元”始终贯穿其中。

G | 从“一五”的“推动”，到“二五”的“加快”，再到如今的“扎实推进”，动词表述的变化清晰勾勒出澳门推动经济转型从基础搭建到提速推进，再到强调提质增效的发展进程。

H |   文章指出，特区将以四大工程项目和政府引导基金为抓手，重点推动“1+4”多元产业发展，力争在2030年实现非博彩业增加值占本地生产总值比重达60%左右。  相较“二五”规划，“三五”规划新增若干重要经济发展指标。

I | 其中，非博彩业增加值比重尤为引人关注。张作文认为，将目标设定在60%左右，意味着澳门经济适度多元发展的举措力度将进一步加大。  据介绍，2026—2030年推进经济适度多元发展的重大项目预算总投资将达到约1300亿澳门元。澳门经济学会理事长柳智毅认为，对澳门这一微型经济体而言，这笔投入可谓规模空前。  他说，规划从更好发挥政府引导基金引领作用、加大资金投入和招商引资力度、培育具竞争力的新兴产业和新的经济增长点、积极推进具体工程项目等方面着力推动，澳门经济适度多元发展有望实现新突破，取得新成效。  融入和服务国家发展大局更积极有为  今年是横琴粤澳深度合作区成立五周年。规划第五篇专篇聚焦横琴，明确要用改革的办法破解发展难题，以科技、教育为引领，深化澳琴一体化发展，全力推进横琴合作区第二阶段高水平建设。规划增设澳琴一体化专属指标板块，重点围绕产业多元发展、跨境要素流通、民生融合共享等领域设置量化目标。  澳门大学社会科学学院院长胡伟星分析，规划紧扣“澳门+横琴”新定位，围绕体制机制、软硬联通、产业协同、民生跨境融合等方面出台系统性举措，为下一步发展明确方向。  他表示，从发展思路和逻辑看，特区政府坚定推动澳琴一体化发展，从单一产业融合迈向产业、民生、人才、治理等全域一体化。“未来横琴有望升级为集澳门产业延伸、跨境宜居新城、对外开放门户于一体的一体化新城区，成为充分发挥‘一国两制’制度优势，推动区域协同的标志性实践。”  澳门的发展始终与祖国同频共振。规划立足澳门背靠祖国、联通世界的独特优势，持续强化内联外通格局。  澳门学者同盟会长叶桂平分析，澳门一方面积极参与高质量建设粤港澳大湾区，携手广州、深圳、香港等城市构建具有国际竞争力的现代产业体系，加强科技创新联动，打造优质生活圈；另一方面，积极将中葡平台功能延伸至西语国家，参与和服务共建“一带一路”，打造中西文明交流互鉴重要窗口，澳门正以更积极的姿态、更有为的举措融入和服务国家发展大局。  澳门主流媒体评论指出，规划紧扣国家发展战略、立足澳门资源禀赋、回应市民民生期盼，以系统性科学规划锚定高品质发展航向，以深耕实干破解发展瓶颈，为澳门绘就清晰蓝图，开启澳门长治久安、提质振兴的全新征程。

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